Navigating the Storm: Key Strategies for Mastering Crisis Management in the Digital PR Era

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, crises can arise at any moment and spread like wildfire across social media platforms, threatening to tarnish a company’s reputation in an instant. As the lines between public relations and digital marketing continue to blur, organizations must be prepared to navigate the complex world of crisis management in the digital realm. This article explores the strategies that can be employed to effectively manage crises in digital PR, providing insights into proactive measures, real-time monitoring, strategic communication, stakeholder engagement, and the importance of transparency and authenticity in rebuilding trust. By understanding and implementing these strategies, companies can not only weather the storm but also emerge stronger from a crisis, bolstering their brand image and maintaining the trust of their stakeholders.

The first step in effective crisis management is proactive planning. By anticipating potential crises and developing a comprehensive crisis communication plan, organizations can minimize the impact of an incident. This includes identifying potential risks, establishing a crisis management team, and outlining clear roles and responsibilities. In addition, organizations must invest in real-time monitoring tools to track online conversations and detect any signs of a crisis brewing. By closely monitoring social media platforms, news outlets, and other online channels, companies can quickly identify and respond to emerging issues, preventing them from spiraling out of control. This article will also delve into the importance of strategic communication during a crisis, including the need for timely and transparent messaging, personalized responses, and effective use of social media platforms. Additionally, it will highlight the significance of engaging with stakeholders, including customers, employees, and the media, to address their concerns and provide accurate information. Finally, the article will emphasize the importance of maintaining transparency and authenticity throughout the crisis management process, as this can help rebuild trust and ensure long-term success for the organization.

Key Takeaways for Effective Crisis Management in Digital PR

1. Proactive monitoring and early detection are crucial: In the digital age, crises can spread rapidly, making it essential for organizations to proactively monitor their online presence and detect potential issues before they escalate. Implementing robust monitoring tools and establishing clear protocols for crisis detection can help PR teams respond swiftly and effectively.

2. Transparency and authenticity build trust: When facing a crisis, organizations must prioritize transparency and authenticity in their communication. By providing honest and timely updates, acknowledging mistakes, and taking responsibility, companies can build trust with their audience and mitigate the negative impact of the crisis.

3. Swift and coordinated response is essential: Time is of the essence in crisis management. Organizations need to have a well-defined crisis response plan in place, outlining roles, responsibilities, and communication channels. By acting swiftly and coordinating efforts across teams, PR professionals can effectively address the crisis and minimize its impact.

4. Engage with stakeholders across digital platforms: Digital PR requires organizations to engage with stakeholders across various online platforms. During a crisis, it is crucial to communicate consistently and transparently on social media, websites, and other digital channels. Engaging with stakeholders in real-time and addressing their concerns can help manage the crisis more effectively.

5. Learn and adapt from past crises: Every crisis presents an opportunity for learning and improvement. After the crisis has been resolved, it is important for organizations to conduct a thorough analysis of the crisis management process. By identifying strengths and weaknesses, organizations can refine their strategies and be better prepared for future crises.

By following these strategies for effective crisis management in digital PR, organizations can navigate crises successfully, protect their reputation, and maintain trust with their stakeholders in the digital age.

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis

In the fast-paced world of digital PR, crisis situations can escalate rapidly, making it crucial for organizations to have real-time monitoring and analysis capabilities. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) comes into play. AI-powered tools can monitor social media platforms, news outlets, and other online channels to detect potential crises as they unfold.

One emerging trend in crisis management is the use of AI algorithms to analyze large volumes of data and identify patterns that could indicate a crisis. These algorithms can track sentiment analysis, keyword mentions, and even detect unusual spikes in online conversations related to a brand or industry. By leveraging AI, organizations can quickly identify and respond to potential crises before they escalate.

AI can also assist in crisis communication by providing real-time insights and recommendations. For example, AI chatbots can be programmed to answer frequently asked questions during a crisis, freeing up human resources to focus on more complex issues. Additionally, AI-powered sentiment analysis can help gauge public perception and sentiment towards a brand, enabling organizations to tailor their crisis communication strategies accordingly.

The future implications of utilizing AI for crisis management in digital PR are vast. As AI technology continues to evolve, we can expect more sophisticated algorithms that can detect and analyze crisis situations with even greater accuracy. This will enable organizations to respond more effectively and efficiently, minimizing the impact of crises on their reputation and bottom line.

Embracing Data-Driven Decision Making

Data has become a valuable asset in crisis management, providing organizations with insights to make informed decisions. In the realm of digital PR, data-driven decision making is an emerging trend that can significantly enhance crisis management strategies.

By leveraging data analytics tools, organizations can gather and analyze relevant data from various sources, such as social media platforms, customer feedback, and online forums. This data can help identify potential crisis triggers, monitor public sentiment, and assess the effectiveness of crisis communication strategies.

One key advantage of data-driven decision making is the ability to identify emerging trends and patterns that may indicate an impending crisis. For example, by analyzing customer complaints and feedback, organizations can proactively address issues before they escalate into a full-blown crisis. This proactive approach can help mitigate potential damage to a brand’s reputation and maintain customer trust.

Furthermore, data-driven decision making enables organizations to measure the impact of their crisis management efforts. By tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) such as social media engagement, sentiment analysis, and website traffic, organizations can assess the effectiveness of their crisis communication strategies and make data-driven adjustments as needed.

Looking to the future, the increasing availability of data and advancements in analytics technology will further enhance the effectiveness of data-driven crisis management strategies. Organizations will be able to harness the power of big data and predictive analytics to anticipate and prevent crises, ultimately minimizing their impact on brand reputation.

Adopting Agile Crisis Communication Strategies

In today’s rapidly changing digital landscape, organizations must be agile in their crisis communication strategies. Traditional crisis management plans often involve a linear approach, with predefined steps and processes. However, this approach may not be effective in the fast-paced and unpredictable world of digital PR.

An emerging trend in crisis management is the adoption of agile methodologies. Agile crisis communication strategies prioritize flexibility, adaptability, and real-time decision making. Instead of following a rigid plan, organizations embrace a more iterative and collaborative approach, allowing for quick adjustments and course corrections as the crisis unfolds.

Agile crisis communication strategies involve cross-functional teams that work together in real-time to assess the situation, develop messaging, and execute communication plans. These teams are empowered to make decisions on the fly, leveraging real-time data and insights to guide their actions.

The future implications of adopting agile crisis communication strategies are significant. As digital PR continues to evolve, organizations will need to be prepared to respond to crises in real-time, across multiple channels. By adopting agile methodologies, organizations can effectively navigate the complexities of crisis management in the digital age, ensuring a swift and coordinated response that minimizes damage to their reputation.

The Use of Social Media in Crisis Management

One controversial aspect of strategies for effective crisis management in digital PR is the use of social media. On one hand, social media platforms provide organizations with a powerful tool to communicate directly with their audience during a crisis. It allows for real-time updates, immediate responses to customer concerns, and the ability to control the narrative. However, there are concerns about the potential for misinformation and the lack of control over the spread of rumors.

Proponents argue that social media enables organizations to address issues promptly and transparently, building trust and credibility with their audience. They can provide accurate information, correct rumors, and show empathy towards affected individuals. Additionally, social media allows for two-way communication, giving organizations the opportunity to listen to their audience’s concerns and adapt their crisis response accordingly.

On the other hand, critics argue that social media can amplify the crisis and make it difficult to control the narrative. In the heat of the moment, organizations may respond hastily, leading to miscommunication or further aggravation of the situation. Moreover, the viral nature of social media can cause rumors and false information to spread rapidly, potentially damaging the organization’s reputation. Critics also point out that social media may not be the most appropriate platform for addressing complex issues, as it lacks the nuance and depth that other communication channels can provide.

The Role of Influencers in Crisis Management

Another controversial aspect is the involvement of influencers in crisis management. Influencers, who have a significant following on social media, can play a crucial role in shaping public opinion and perception of an organization during a crisis. Some argue that partnering with influencers can help organizations reach a wider audience and regain trust through the influencer’s endorsement. By leveraging an influencer’s credibility and authenticity, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to resolving the crisis and rebuilding their reputation.

However, critics question the ethics of using influencers in crisis management. They argue that influencers may prioritize their own interests or financial gains over the best interests of the organization and its stakeholders. There is a risk that influencers may provide biased or misleading information, potentially exacerbating the crisis or undermining the organization’s credibility. Critics also argue that relying on influencers can create a dependency on external individuals, rather than focusing on internal efforts to address the crisis effectively.

The Balance Between Transparency and Legal Constraints

A third controversial aspect revolves around the balance between transparency and legal constraints in crisis management. Transparency is often seen as a key element in building trust and credibility with the public. Organizations are encouraged to be open and honest about the crisis, its causes, and the steps being taken to address it. Transparency can help mitigate the negative impact of the crisis and demonstrate accountability.

However, there are legal considerations that may limit the extent to which organizations can be transparent. Legal constraints, such as privacy laws or ongoing investigations, may prevent organizations from disclosing certain information during a crisis. Critics argue that excessive transparency can be detrimental, as it may compromise the organization’s legal position or jeopardize the privacy and safety of individuals involved. They emphasize the need for organizations to strike a balance between transparency and legal compliance to protect their interests and those of their stakeholders.

Strategies for effective crisis management in digital pr involve several controversial aspects. the use of social media raises concerns about the potential for misinformation and loss of control over the narrative. the involvement of influencers can be seen as both beneficial and ethically questionable. finally, the balance between transparency and legal constraints is a delicate issue that organizations must navigate carefully. by critically examining these aspects, organizations can develop well-rounded crisis management strategies that take into account the potential risks and benefits associated with digital pr.

1. Understanding the Role of Digital PR in Crisis Management

Effective crisis management in the digital age requires a deep understanding of the role of digital PR. In today’s interconnected world, news travels fast, and a crisis can escalate rapidly if not managed properly. Digital PR involves leveraging online platforms, social media, and digital communication channels to shape public perception and manage crises. It is crucial to have a strong online presence and to monitor conversations in real-time to address issues promptly.

2. Building a Crisis Management Team

A key strategy for effective crisis management in digital PR is to build a dedicated crisis management team. This team should consist of individuals with expertise in PR, social media, legal, and communications. Each team member should have clearly defined roles and responsibilities, ensuring a coordinated and swift response to any crisis. Assigning a spokesperson who is well-versed in digital PR is essential to maintain consistent messaging across all channels.

3. Developing a Crisis Communication Plan

Having a well-defined crisis communication plan is vital for effective crisis management in digital PR. This plan should outline the steps to be taken when a crisis occurs, including internal and external communication protocols, key messaging, and strategies for monitoring and responding to online conversations. By having a plan in place, organizations can respond quickly and effectively, minimizing the impact of a crisis on their reputation.

4. Monitoring Online Conversations

In the digital age, monitoring online conversations is crucial for effective crisis management in digital PR. Social media listening tools and online monitoring platforms can help organizations stay informed about what is being said about them during a crisis. By actively monitoring online conversations, organizations can identify potential issues, address misinformation, and respond promptly to mitigate the spread of negative sentiment.

5. Responding Transparently and Authentically

Transparency and authenticity are key principles in crisis management. When facing a crisis in the digital realm, organizations should respond promptly and honestly to maintain trust and credibility. It is important to acknowledge mistakes, provide accurate information, and offer solutions or remedies. By being transparent and authentic in their communication, organizations can effectively manage a crisis and rebuild trust with their stakeholders.

6. Leveraging Social Media for Crisis Communication

Social media plays a significant role in crisis management in digital PR. Organizations should leverage social media platforms to communicate with their audience during a crisis. By providing regular updates, addressing concerns, and actively engaging with stakeholders, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to resolving the crisis and rebuilding trust. However, it is essential to strike a balance between being responsive and not fueling the crisis further.

7. Preparing for Different Types of Crises

Effective crisis management in digital PR requires organizations to be prepared for different types of crises. Whether it’s a product recall, a data breach, or a social media backlash, each crisis requires a tailored approach. By anticipating potential crises and developing response strategies in advance, organizations can minimize the impact and navigate through the crisis more effectively.

8. Learning from Case Studies

Examining case studies of successful crisis management in digital PR can provide valuable insights and guidance. By analyzing how other organizations have handled crises, we can learn from their strategies, tactics, and mistakes. Case studies offer real-world examples that can help organizations develop effective crisis management strategies and adapt them to their specific situations.

9. Evaluating and Learning from Past Crises

After a crisis has been resolved, it is crucial to evaluate and learn from the experience. Conducting a post-crisis analysis allows organizations to identify areas for improvement, assess the effectiveness of their crisis management strategies, and implement changes for future crises. By continuously learning and adapting, organizations can strengthen their crisis management capabilities in the digital PR landscape.

10. Collaborating with Stakeholders

In times of crisis, collaboration with stakeholders is essential for effective crisis management in digital PR. By involving key stakeholders, such as employees, customers, and partners, organizations can gather valuable insights, address concerns, and work towards a resolution together. Engaging stakeholders in the crisis management process fosters a sense of transparency and inclusivity, ultimately helping to rebuild trust and strengthen relationships.

The Role of Social Media Monitoring in Crisis Management

In today’s digital age, crisis situations can quickly escalate and spread like wildfire across social media platforms. As a result, effective crisis management in digital public relations (PR) requires a proactive approach that includes continuous monitoring of social media channels. This article will delve into the technical aspects of social media monitoring and its role in crisis management.

Real-Time Monitoring

One crucial aspect of social media monitoring in crisis management is real-time monitoring. This involves the use of advanced tools and technologies to track and analyze social media conversations as they unfold. These tools utilize algorithms and natural language processing to identify and categorize relevant mentions, sentiment, and trends related to a crisis.

Keyword and Hashtag Tracking

To effectively monitor social media during a crisis, PR teams utilize keyword and hashtag tracking. This involves identifying specific keywords and hashtags related to the crisis and continuously monitoring their usage across various social media platforms. By tracking these keywords and hashtags, PR teams can gauge the public sentiment, identify emerging issues, and respond promptly.

Sentiment Analysis

Sentiment analysis plays a vital role in crisis management as it allows PR teams to understand the overall sentiment of social media conversations surrounding a crisis. Advanced sentiment analysis tools employ machine learning algorithms to analyze the tone and emotion behind social media posts. By analyzing sentiment, PR teams can identify potential threats, gauge public perception, and tailor their response accordingly.

Identifying Influencers

In addition to monitoring social media conversations, crisis management also involves identifying and engaging with key influencers. These influencers have a significant impact on public opinion and can either amplify or mitigate the crisis situation. Social media monitoring tools help PR teams identify influencers based on factors such as follower count, engagement rate, and relevance to the crisis.

Network Analysis

Network analysis is a technical aspect of social media monitoring that helps PR teams identify the relationships and connections between influencers and their followers. By mapping out these networks, PR teams can identify the most influential individuals and target them with tailored messaging. This approach allows for a more targeted and effective crisis management strategy.

Social Listening

Social listening involves actively monitoring social media conversations beyond direct mentions or hashtags related to the crisis. PR teams use social listening tools to gain a broader understanding of public sentiment and identify potential issues or misinformation that may arise during a crisis. By actively listening to social media conversations, PR teams can address concerns promptly and ensure accurate information is disseminated.

Response and Engagement

Social media monitoring is not solely about gathering information; it also plays a crucial role in responding and engaging with the public during a crisis.

Real-Time Response

Real-time response is a critical component of crisis management in the digital PR landscape. By monitoring social media conversations in real-time, PR teams can swiftly identify and respond to emerging issues, address concerns, and provide accurate information. This timely response helps mitigate the spread of misinformation and demonstrates transparency and accountability.

Engagement Strategies

Social media monitoring enables PR teams to identify opportunities for engagement with the public. By understanding the sentiment and concerns expressed on social media, PR teams can tailor their messaging and engagement strategies. This may involve addressing individual concerns, providing updates, or offering support. Effective engagement helps build trust, manage the narrative, and maintain a positive brand image during a crisis.

In the realm of crisis management in digital PR, social media monitoring is an essential tool for effectively managing and mitigating crises. Real-time monitoring, sentiment analysis, influencer identification, and proactive engagement are key technical aspects that enable PR teams to stay ahead of the curve and navigate the complexities of crisis situations. By harnessing the power of social media monitoring, organizations can protect their reputation, maintain transparency, and effectively communicate with their audience during challenging times.

FAQs

1. What is crisis management in digital PR?

Crisis management in digital PR refers to the strategies and actions taken by organizations to effectively handle and mitigate negative situations or crises that occur in the digital space, such as social media controversies, online reputation attacks, or data breaches.

2. Why is effective crisis management important in digital PR?

Effective crisis management in digital PR is crucial because negative incidents or crises can spread rapidly online, damaging a company’s reputation and potentially impacting its bottom line. By having a well-prepared crisis management strategy, organizations can minimize the damage, protect their brand image, and maintain trust with their stakeholders.

3. What are the key steps in effective crisis management in digital PR?

The key steps in effective crisis management in digital PR include:

  • Identifying potential crises and preparing a crisis response plan
  • Monitoring online conversations and social media channels
  • Responding quickly and transparently to any crisis
  • Engaging with stakeholders and providing regular updates
  • Evaluating and learning from the crisis to improve future responses

4. How can organizations prepare for potential crises in digital PR?

Organizations can prepare for potential crises in digital PR by:

  • Conducting risk assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities
  • Developing a crisis response plan with clear roles and responsibilities
  • Creating pre-approved messaging templates for different crisis scenarios
  • Training employees on crisis communication protocols
  • Establishing relationships with key media outlets and influencers

5. How important is social media monitoring in crisis management?

Social media monitoring is extremely important in crisis management as it allows organizations to identify and respond to potential crises in real-time. By actively monitoring social media channels, organizations can detect negative sentiment, address customer concerns, and take appropriate actions to prevent the crisis from escalating.

6. How should organizations respond to a crisis in digital PR?

When facing a crisis in digital PR, organizations should respond by:

  • Acknowledging the issue and taking responsibility
  • Providing timely and transparent updates to stakeholders
  • Apologizing if necessary and showing empathy
  • Offering solutions or remedies to affected parties
  • Monitoring and addressing online conversations and comments

7. How can organizations rebuild their reputation after a crisis?

To rebuild their reputation after a crisis, organizations can take the following steps:

  • Conducting a thorough post-crisis analysis to identify areas for improvement
  • Implementing changes to prevent similar crises in the future
  • Engaging in ongoing communication and transparency with stakeholders
  • Showcasing positive actions and initiatives to regain trust
  • Monitoring online sentiment and addressing any lingering concerns

8. What role does communication play in crisis management?

Communication plays a critical role in crisis management as it allows organizations to provide accurate information, address concerns, and maintain trust with stakeholders. Effective communication during a crisis helps to shape the narrative, manage public perception, and control the flow of information.

9. How can organizations learn from a crisis to improve future responses?

Organizations can learn from a crisis to improve future responses by:

  • Conducting a comprehensive post-crisis analysis
  • Identifying any gaps or weaknesses in the crisis response plan
  • Seeking feedback from stakeholders on their perception of the organization’s response
  • Updating and revising the crisis response plan based on lessons learned
  • Providing additional training and education to employees

10. How can organizations proactively manage their online reputation?

Organizations can proactively manage their online reputation by:

  • Monitoring online conversations and social media channels regularly
  • Responding promptly to customer feedback and complaints
  • Engaging with influencers and key stakeholders in a positive manner
  • Creating and sharing valuable content to establish thought leadership
  • Building strong relationships with media outlets and journalists

Common Misconceptions about

Misconception 1: Digital PR crisis management is only necessary for big brands

One common misconception about crisis management in digital PR is that it is only relevant for big brands or companies with a large online presence. However, this is far from the truth. In today’s digital age, any business, regardless of its size, can face a crisis that can quickly escalate and damage its reputation.

Small businesses, startups, and even individuals can all be vulnerable to online crises. With the rise of social media and the ease of sharing information online, negative news or customer complaints can spread rapidly, impacting the perception of a brand. Therefore, having a well-defined crisis management strategy is crucial for all businesses, regardless of their size.

Misconception 2: Crisis management in digital PR is solely reactive

Another misconception is that crisis management in digital PR is solely about reacting to a crisis once it has already occurred. While reactive measures are indeed a part of crisis management, a comprehensive strategy also includes proactive steps to prevent crises from happening in the first place.

Proactive crisis management involves monitoring online conversations and trends, identifying potential risks, and taking preemptive actions to mitigate those risks. This could include regularly monitoring social media channels and online reviews, addressing customer concerns promptly, and maintaining a positive online reputation through consistent engagement with stakeholders.

By being proactive, businesses can identify and address potential issues before they escalate into full-blown crises, saving both their reputation and resources in the long run.

Misconception 3: Crisis management in digital PR is only about damage control

Many people mistakenly believe that crisis management in digital PR is solely about damage control and salvaging a brand’s reputation after a crisis has occurred. While reputation management is indeed an essential component of crisis management, it is not the only focus.

Effective crisis management in digital PR involves not only managing the immediate fallout but also learning from the crisis and implementing measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. It is an opportunity for businesses to evaluate their communication strategies, identify weaknesses, and make necessary improvements.

Furthermore, crisis management in digital PR also includes rebuilding trust and maintaining open lines of communication with stakeholders. This can be achieved through transparent and authentic communication, taking responsibility for any mistakes, and implementing corrective actions.

By viewing crisis management as an opportunity for growth and improvement, businesses can turn a crisis into a valuable learning experience and emerge stronger than before.

Clarifying the Misconceptions

Clarification for Misconception 1

While it is true that big brands often face more public scrutiny and have a higher likelihood of experiencing a crisis, digital PR crisis management is not exclusive to them. Any company, regardless of its size, can encounter online crises that can significantly impact its reputation and bottom line.

Small businesses, in particular, may be more vulnerable as they often lack the resources and established brand reputation to withstand a crisis. It is essential for all businesses to have a crisis management strategy in place to effectively respond to and mitigate the damage caused by a crisis.

Clarification for Misconception 2

Proactive crisis management is a critical aspect of digital PR crisis management. By actively monitoring online conversations, identifying potential risks, and taking preventative actions, businesses can reduce the likelihood and severity of crises.

Implementing proactive measures such as regular social media monitoring, addressing customer concerns promptly, and maintaining a positive online presence can help businesses stay ahead of potential crises and minimize their impact.

Clarification for Misconception 3

While reputation management is an essential part of crisis management, it is not the sole focus. Effective crisis management involves a comprehensive approach that includes learning from the crisis and implementing measures to prevent future incidents.

By analyzing the root causes of a crisis, businesses can identify areas for improvement in their communication strategies, operational processes, or customer service. Taking corrective actions and demonstrating a commitment to learning from the crisis can help rebuild trust with stakeholders and prevent similar incidents in the future.

Crisis management should be viewed as an opportunity for growth and improvement, rather than just damage control. By embracing this mindset, businesses can emerge stronger and more resilient from a crisis.

In conclusion, effective crisis management in digital PR requires a proactive and strategic approach. The key strategies discussed in this article include monitoring online conversations, establishing a crisis response plan, being transparent and authentic in communication, utilizing social media platforms effectively, and learning from past crises. By implementing these strategies, organizations can effectively manage crises in the digital age and protect their reputation.

Firstly, monitoring online conversations is crucial in detecting potential crises early on. By actively listening to what customers and stakeholders are saying on social media and other online platforms, organizations can identify any negative sentiment or emerging issues and take prompt action to address them. This enables them to respond in a timely manner and prevent the crisis from escalating.

Secondly, having a well-defined crisis response plan is essential. This plan should outline the roles and responsibilities of key team members, establish clear communication channels, and provide guidelines for handling different types of crises. By having a plan in place, organizations can respond quickly and effectively, minimizing the impact of the crisis on their reputation.

Transparency and authenticity are also vital in crisis management. Organizations should be open and honest in their communication, acknowledging mistakes and taking responsibility for any wrongdoing. This helps to rebuild trust and credibility with stakeholders.

Furthermore, social media platforms can be powerful tools in crisis management. Organizations should leverage these platforms to disseminate accurate information, address concerns, and provide updates in real-time. By engaging with their audience effectively, organizations can control the narrative and shape public perception during a crisis.

Lastly, learning from past crises is essential for continuous improvement. Organizations should conduct post-crisis evaluations to identify areas for improvement and incorporate these lessons into their crisis management strategies. By learning from mistakes and adapting their approach, organizations can better prepare for future crises.

In conclusion, effective crisis management in digital PR requires a proactive and strategic approach, encompassing monitoring online conversations, establishing a crisis response plan, being transparent and authentic in communication, utilizing social media platforms effectively, and learning from past crises. By implementing these strategies, organizations can navigate the complexities of the digital landscape and safeguard their reputation in times of crisis.